Atopic eczema , also known as atopic dermatitis , is a common skin disease in infants . In France, 15 to 20% of babies suffer from very dry skin with a tendency to atopic eczema. The symptoms of eczema vary from one child to another. In this article, we will present the symptoms of eczema and natural solutions to relieve them, such as our emollient eczema cream .
What is eczema?
Before we get into the symptoms, it's important to understand what eczema is. It's an inflammatory skin disease that manifests itself through rashes, itching, and redness. Although it can affect people of any age, it's especially common in infants , affecting up to 20% of children under the age of 5 .
Symptoms of eczema in babies
Itching
One of the main symptoms of eczema in babies is an intense itching sensation. This itching can be particularly disturbing, leading to crying and further irritation if the child scratches. Babies cannot always express their discomfort verbally, so observing scratching behaviors is essential.
Redness and inflammation
Areas affected by eczema may appear red and inflamed . These red patches can develop on different parts of the body, including the face, scalp, neck, elbows, knees, and wrists. The inflammation is often more pronounced after episodes of scratching.
Skin rashes
Eczema often presents as a rash , which can vary in appearance. The lesions may be dry and scaly or, conversely, have oozing blisters . These blisters may rupture, resulting in a yellowish crust or scab, which increases the risk of infection.
Dry skin
Babies with eczema often have very dry skin , which can make itching and irritation worse. Dry skin is often more prone to inflammation and can make eczema symptoms more difficult to manage.
Areas of thickened skin
Over time, areas affected by eczema may become thickened and rough . This phenomenon is known as lichenification and results from chronic irritation caused by scratching.
Color changes
In some cases, the skin may appear lighter or darker than the surrounding skin. These changes may persist even after the lesions have healed.
What are the possible complications of atopic dermatitis?
Although atopic dermatitis is generally manageable, it can lead to some complications if not treated properly. One of the most common complications is the risk of eczema flare-ups , often made worse by environmental allergens, such as chemicals or foods. The intense itching, or pruritus, can cause the infant to scratch, causing lesions that can become infected, leading to skin superinfections often caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. This further complicates the management of inflammatory symptoms and may require the use of more powerful treatments, such as corticosteroids or topical corticosteroids .
The skin of infants with eczema often presents with red patches and extreme dryness, indicating a compromised skin barrier. Over time, these problems can affect the development of the immune system , increasing the risk of other allergic conditions such as asthma and allergic rhinitis . In addition, atopic factors, such as a genetic predisposition, can make some individuals more susceptible to contact eczema , exacerbating symptoms. Complications can persist into adulthood , where the individual may also suffer from skin diseases such as psoriasis or dermatitis . It is therefore essential to proactively manage eczema to minimize these potential complications and preserve the child's quality of life.
Where does atopic eczema manifest?
Atopic eczema can occur on many areas of the body , but some areas are particularly likely to be affected in babies. The rash often appears on the face , especially the cheeks and forehead , which can be concerning for parents. Other common areas include the scalp , neck , and creases of the arms and legs , such as behind the knees and inside the elbows.
As children grow, they may also develop lesions on their wrists , ankles , and even hands .
The location of symptoms can vary depending on age and scratching habits, making monitoring of affected areas essential for effective treatment.
Treatment and management of eczema
Hydration
One of the best ways to manage eczema is to keep your baby's skin well moisturized. Apply an emollient eczema cream regularly, preferably after bathing, to help retain moisture. Opt for products that are fragrance-free, allergen-free, and preferably certified organic.
We will present you with natural solutions for atopic eczema with our baby eczema range :
- DERMABaby emollient cream is an essential care to maintain the hydration of babies' skin. Its rich and nourishing formula is designed to restore the skin barrier and prevent dryness. Enriched with natural ingredients, this cream helps reduce redness and soothe itching sensations, while providing immediate softness.
- DERMABaby gentle cleansing gel is a cleansing gel formulated to gently cleanse babies' skin and hair without damaging them. Its soft and light texture allows for gentle washing, while respecting the skin's natural balance. Without sulfates or irritants, this gentle cleansing product prevents dryness and does not alter the fragile skin barrier of infants.
- DERMABaby multi-care oil is a versatile product that can be used in several ways. It deeply nourishes the skin, relieves irritation and provides a feeling of comfort. Thanks to its formulation rich in natural oils, it penetrates quickly without leaving a greasy film, thus providing long-lasting protection against dehydration. This oil is also ideal for massages, promoting a moment of softness and complicity between parent and baby.
Avoid irritants
Identify and avoid irritants that can make eczema symptoms worse. This may include certain soaps, detergents, fabrics (such as wool), laundry detergents that contain synthetic irritants and baby care products. Choose clothes made from natural materials such as cotton which are soft and breathable.
Topical treatments
Doctors may recommend cortisone creams or ointments to reduce inflammation and itching. Always follow your pediatrician's recommendations regarding the use of these treatments.
Food
In some cases, food allergies may be linked to eczema. If you suspect that certain foods are triggering symptoms in your baby, talk to your pediatrician.
Consultation with a dermatologist
If your baby's eczema is severe or doesn't respond to usual treatments, consider seeing a dermatologist. They can offer additional treatment options and personalized advice.
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Eczema can be a difficult experience for babies and their parents, but it is important to recognize the symptoms of baby eczema so that you can take action early. By taking preventative measures and consulting a healthcare professional, you can help ease your child's discomfort and manage this condition effectively. Remember that every child is unique, and what works for one baby may not work for another. The key is to carefully observe your child's needs and work closely with healthcare professionals to find the best solutions.
