Stretch marks , or skin striae , are often visible marks on the skin resulting from rapid deformation of the underlying tissues. They can appear in various areas of the body, and although often associated with pregnancy , they can occur in other contexts such as rapid weight gain or loss , hormonal changes , and even specific medical conditions.
In this article, we will explore the different types of stretch marks , their causes. We will introduce you to our certified organic products to prevent stretch marks with our anti-stretch mark cream and our anti-stretch mark oil , but also repair them.
What are stretch marks?
Stretch marks are marks on the skin that result from the breakdown of collagen and elastin fibers under the skin's surface. These fibers are essential for maintaining the skin's suppleness and firmness. When the body undergoes hormonal changes (pregnancy, puberty, etc.) and the skin is stretched excessively or quickly , these fibers tear, leading to the appearance of stretch marks. Initially red or purple, they eventually become lighter and more pearly over time.
The different types of stretch marks
Stretch marks can be classified based on their appearance, location, and the factors that trigger them. Here are the main types of stretch marks :
Stretch marks striae rubra
THE striae rubra stretch marks or red stretch marks are the early stages of stretch mark development. They initially appear as red or purple lines and may be accompanied by itching or tightness. This phase is usually newer and more reactive, and stretch marks can still be treated more effectively at this stage.
Stretch marks striae alba
THE Striae alba stretch marks or white stretch marks are aged stretch marks that have evolved since the initial phase. They appear as silvery or white lines and are less noticeable than striae rubra stretch marks. At this stage, stretch marks have usually lost their bright color and have become more discreet. They are more difficult to treat and require more intensive interventions such as laser.
Hypertrophic stretch marks
THE hypertrophic stretch marks are marks that develop in relief from the level of the surrounding skin. They are usually redder or purple and may be tender to the touch. This type of stretch mark is often associated with hypertrophic scars, which are scars that rise above the level of the skin. Hypertrophic stretch marks are most common in cases of rapid growth or stretching of the skin in areas such as the abdomen, thighs, and hips.
Atrophic stretch marks
THE atrophic stretch marks are the most common and usually appear as fine, discolored lines. Unlike hypertrophic ones, they do not project above the surface of the skin but remain depressed. They are often white or silvery and can be more difficult to treat. These stretch marks are often the result of significant weight gain or loss or hormonal changes.
Pregnancy stretch marks
Pregnancy stretch marks are specifically related to the hormonal upheaval that the pregnant woman experiences from the first month of pregnancy and the too rapid expansion of the skin during pregnancy. They often appear on the stomach, breasts, hips, and thighs. They can vary in appearance, but are usually red, purple, or pink at first and become silvery or white after a while.
Stretch marks related to hormonal disorders
Hormonal disorders , such as those seen in Cushing's syndrome or when using certain hormonal medications, can cause stretch marks to appear. These stretch marks may be more common in areas such as the abdomen, thighs, and back, and are often associated with rapid weight gain and skin deformation.
Causes of stretch marks
The causes of stretch marks are varied and can include:
- Rapid weight gain or loss : Rapid changes in body weight can stretch the skin and cause stretch marks.
- Pregnancy : Hormonal changes degrade the quality of the skin. Rapid expansion of the abdomen and other areas can lead to stretch marks.
- Hormonal changes : Hormonal fluctuations, such as those seen during puberty, pregnancy, or with the use of hormonal contraceptives, can contribute to the development of stretch marks.
- Genetic predisposition : Some people are genetically more likely to develop stretch marks.
- Medical conditions : Disorders such as Cushing's syndrome can impair the production of collagen and elastin, contributing to the development of stretch marks.
Stretch Mark Prevention
Although it is sometimes difficult to prevent stretch marks in time, there are still measures to avoid their appearance or reduce their appearance:
- Hydration : Keeping the skin well hydrated by using specific anti-stretch mark creams or oils can help the skin improve its elasticity. Discover our stretch mark prevention range dedicated to pregnant women and new mothers. It contains an anti-stretch mark cream and an anti-stretch mark oil to apply to the areas affected by stretch marks (thighs, stomach, hips, chest, buttocks, etc.). These products stimulate the production of collagen, protect elastin fibers and improve the elasticity of the skin. They can be used by anyone wishing to prevent the appearance of stretch marks.
- Exfoliation: Exfoliating at-risk areas helps regenerate the skin and allow anti-stretch mark cosmetic solutions to penetrate better. This practice is also useful for preventing and treating cellulite.
- Balanced diet : A diet rich in vitamins A, C, and E, as well as essential fatty acids, can support skin health.
- Regular exercise : Exercise can help maintain a stable body weight and improve skin elasticity.
- Avoid weight fluctuations : Adopting healthy lifestyle habits to maintain a stable body weight can reduce the risk of stretch marks.
Treatment of stretch marks
Although stretch marks cannot be completely eliminated, various treatments can help fade stretch marks and improve their appearance:
- Repairing creams: Discover our SOS Stretch Mark Balm against stretch marks from the stretch mark repair range to correct and eliminate up to -80% all types of stretch marks. This treatment is to be applied locally, on the areas where stretch marks are installed.
- Massage and scrub: Stimulation through massage and scrub reduces the appearance of stretch marks, especially when used with products containing regenerating and repairing active ingredients.
- Good hydration : Drinking plenty of water helps the skin to regenerate better.
- Laser treatment : Laser treatments can stimulate collagen production and improve the texture and color of stretch marks.
- Microdermabrasion : This exfoliating procedure can help reduce the visibility of stretch marks by removing the top layers of skin.
- Chemical Peels : Chemical peels can fade and improve the texture and color of stretch marks by removing the surface layers of skin.
- Radiofrequency Treatments : Radiofrequency can help stimulate collagen production and improve the appearance of stretch marks.
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Stretch marks are a common occurrence and can vary in appearance and cause. While it is difficult to completely avoid them without taking preventative action, understanding the different types of stretch marks and their causes can help you better manage them and adopt appropriate prevention strategies. Available treatments can help improve the appearance of stretch marks, but it is important to remember that these marks are often a normal part of body changes and should not affect your self-confidence. By adopting a daily skincare routine and consulting with healthcare professionals or a dermatologist , you can minimize their impact and maintain healthy, elastic skin.
